,
Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
Objectives: Writing on topics related to the role of Arab tribes in the Ottoman era gives us an impression of the relations Which linked these tribes to the Ottoman Empire and the extent of their influence on the Ottoman decision regarding many matters, especially the economic and military aspects, and this appeared clearly in the text of the research.
Methodology: We followed a methodology that would achieve the objectives of the study by analyzing the Ottoman documents that were the basis of this study, which dealt with all the information related to the Mawali tribe and its relationship with the Ottoman Empire, and working to provide an in-depth study on the important information that these documents contain.
Results: The Mawali tribe played a major role in drawing up Ottoman policy in the areas of its presence, starting from the state of Raqqa in northern Syria to the city of Anah in western Iraq, especially with regard to transportation and communication routes, their protection, and tax collection, in addition to their management of many Ottoman sanjaks.
Recommendations: Emphasizing the necessity of studying many other Arab tribes that deserve study and that had a prominent role in drawing up Ottoman policy in the areas where they were located, as there are many tribes with a clear influence in drawing up Ottoman policy that should have a clear study, for example the Zobaa tribe.
- DVNs MHM.D, 1130/1110,1722M. Ruling by the pen of Al-Diwan Al-Hamayouni
- A.AMD.50/4.1853M. Bab Asfi of the Grand Vizier’s Palace – Ahmadi’s Pen
- A.MKT.196/92.1849M.Al-Baab Al-Asfi - Written Pen (Qalam Al-Tahrirat)
- A.MKT.MHM.249/61.1862M. Assignment papers in Sadara Maktabi
- A.MKT.MHM.61/91.1854M. Yildiz Papers – Miscellaneous Exhibits
- A.MKT.NZD.118/82.1854M. Issuances of ministries and departments’ papers
- A.MKT.UM.428/97.1860M.All state documents in Maktobi’s pen.
- AE.SamD.LLL,226/21781.1730M.Ali Amiri - Ahmed Al-Awal
- C.DH.38/1839M. Inner glasses
- D H . MKT. 437/57.1902M. Inner glasses - my written pen (editing pen).
- HR.TO.220/49.1854M.Translation room – internal glasses – papers
- MVL.316/13322.1854M.Board of Agents Documents
- Y. MTV, 78/636/1893M. Yildiz Papers - Miscellaneous Exhibits
- Abd al-Aziz Muhammad Awad, The Ottoman Administration in the Province of Syria 1864-1914, Dar al-Maaref in Misr, (Cairo, ed. T.).
- Imad Karim Abbas Al-Rawi, Mosul Province 1623-1726, a study of its administrative, economic and political conditions, doctoral thesis, Anbar University, 2015.
- Omar Reda Kahhala, Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Arab Tribes, Part 2, Library of Civilizations, Beirut, 2012.
- Ghania Baayou, The Ottoman Organizations and their Impact on the Arab States of the Levant and Iraq as a Model (1839-1876), Master’s Thesis, University of Algiers, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2008.
- Fadel Bayat, The Omani State in the Arab Sphere, Center for Arab Unity Studies, (Beirut, 2007).
- Firas Al-Bitar, The Political and Military Encyclopedia, Part 1, Dar Osama for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2003.
- Mehmet Hamidhi Çelebi, History of Solatzadeh, (Istanbul, 1297).
- Muhammad Yusuf Sawa’id, Bedouins in Palestine in the Ottoman Era 1516-1914, Zahran Publishing House (Amman, 2008).
- Mustafa Abdel Karim Al-Khatib, Dictionary of Historical Terms and Titles, 1st edition, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1996.